Two students from the Physics Undergraduate Program at Diponegoro University, class of 2022, who graduated in early May 2026, now stand at the threshold of a new and more challenging journey. Equipped with experience using the Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) method in nuclear physics studies, both have established a solid foundation to enter the realm of international research. They were personally invited by Prof. Muhammad Nur to discuss strategic next steps in the development of science and technology.
Pato Sayyaf (18 years old) is the youngest graduate of Diponegoro University in this graduation period. Pato specializes in medical applications, particularly Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT). Meanwhile, Muhammad Zidni (22 years old), who from the beginning focused on the design and analysis of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), is increasingly determined to deepen his expertise in this field at the postgraduate level.
During our discussion, both agreed that the future of clean, efficient, and safe energy is closely linked to SMR technology. This type of reactor is considered superior due to its flexibility, lower construction costs, and enhanced passive safety systems compared to conventional reactors. Consequently, pursuing advanced studies abroad has become a strategic move to access advanced research facilities, global academic networks, and guidance from leading experts in nuclear technology.
They are currently preparing various requirements, ranging from foreign language proficiency and research proposal drafting to selecting universities with a strong focus on next-generation reactor technology. Countries with established nuclear research traditions are their primary targets, including those that have pioneered the development and comprehensive testing of SMR concepts.
In a discussion also attended by Pato Sayyaf’s parents, it was agreed that both physics graduates would specialize in Small Modular Reactors in Russia. This decision is rational and even strategic when viewed through the lens of the current global nuclear power landscape. Russia, through Rosatom, is among the most active players in the development and implementation of SMR technology for both domestic use and export.
A major advantage of studying there is the proximity to real-world projects. Russia does not merely develop concepts on paper; it already operates modular reactors such as the Akademik Lomonosov, a floating nuclear power plant that serves as concrete evidence of SMR implementation. This provides students with the opportunity to understand not only theoretical aspects but also real-world engineering, safety, and operational challenges.
However, this decision must also be viewed critically. The current geopolitical environment could influence access to international collaboration, publications, and academic mobility. Furthermore, reactor design standards and approaches in Russia sometimes differ from those used in Western countries, presenting both a challenge and an opportunity, depending on how they navigate them.
Academically, Russia possesses a strong tradition in nuclear physics and reactor engineering. Institutions there are known for their solid foundation in theory and computation, which is highly relevant to their background in MCNP simulations. If they can integrate this analytical strength with practical experience in SMR projects, they could evolve into highly competitive researchers or engineers on a global scale.
The hope is that after completing their advanced studies, both will return to Indonesia and contribute to the development of safe and sustainable nuclear energy technology. With the increasing national energy demand, the presence of competent human resources in this field will be a vital asset in supporting the future energy transition.
The steps they take today are not just about personal achievement; they are part of a long-term effort to provide energy solutions for future generations.
(Semarang, May 6, 2026)
By Muhammad Nur
(The photo above shows, from right to left: Pato Sayyaf’s father, Prof. Nur, Muhammad Zidni, Pato Sayyaf, and Pato Sayyaf’s mother)